The Strengths and Weaknesses of Pilates' and Alexander's Approach to Self-Improvement

When I started taking Pilates instruction, I had beenmental direction rather than exercises, the pace of
teaching the Alexander Technique for over twentychange tends to be gradual. On the one hand, this is
years. Within a few weeks - and a lot of verya great strength of the Technique - it never pushes
strenuous classes and very sore muscles - I couldchange too fast for the body to handle. But it also
detect a noticeable strengthening of my abdominalmeans that, in effect, it might take many lifetimes to
muscles and an increase in core strength. A change ineliminate large physical distortions.
my appearance was noticed by friends and family.Although oversimplified, I believe a car and driver
Over time, however, I found additional benefits veryanalogy is helpful here. A good driver can try to get
slow in coming and eventually, after almost twothe best performance possible out of a car - with
years, I stopped taking classes.mis aligned wheels or defective brakes But unless the
Later, I resumed Pilates instruction, this time with anwheel alignment is corrected and new brakes are
Alexander Technique teacher who was also ainstalled, there is nothing he can do to improve their
certified Pilates instructor. This time, the Pilatesfunctioning.
exercises were still quite demanding, but werePilates addressed himself to just that kind of issue in
typically repeated only a few times each day. A lothumans with his highly targeted exercises designed to
more attention was devoted to my use as Icorrect specific physical imbalances and weaknesses.
performed the exercises. And my training wasIn my case, my abs were weak when I started with
always accompanied with gentle reminders to use myAlexander lessons some 30 years ago, and while their
Alexander knowledge as I did the exercises.tone may have improved a bit over that time, they
Improvements in my functioning quickly followed.were still very far from having a good overall tone
From my own and others' experience with the Pilateswhen I started taking Pilates classes. They certainly
Method and the Alexander Technique, I have comehave a way to go, but I doubt that the
to the conclusion that both processes have greatimprovement in their tone which I experienced - and
potential for improving our physical and mentalthe corresponding improvement in my core strength
well-being. And both, in my view, have limitations thatand overall quality of functioning - would ever have
are rarely addressed by their practitioners.occurred if I had not resorted to Pilates training, or
I'll start with the method I know best - thesomething like it.
Alexander Technique. It is my belief that thePerhaps because of Alexander's disdain for exercises,
Technique is by far the most powerful methodmany Alexander Technique teachers still view them
currently available to improve our conscious directionwith some suspicion. There is sometimes a tendency
of ourselves. If you want to learn how to use yourto think that with enough lessons, the Technique will
mental abilities to make immediate and useful changestake care of everything.
in how your body functions, the Alexander TechniquePilates instructors can also have their blind spots of
is the way to go. The Technique has been aroundcourse. From what I've seen and heard, they often
for over a century and has a long history of helpingdo not spend nearly enough time and attention to
people learn how to stand, sit and move with greaterthe way their clients are using their bodies during
ease and efficiency. Countless performers have usedexercises. They are sometimes guilty of believing
it to improve the quality of their performance, and itthat just because they tell a client to do an exercise
has a well-deserved reputation for teaching peoplea particular way, perhaps demonstrating what they
strategies for alleviating stress-related conditions suchwant a few times, the client will actually be capable
as back pain, stiff necks, tight shoulders and the like.of doing it that way. In general, Pilates instructors
But the Technique does have limitations. First, it quitehave little or no concept of "use" - Alexander's term
limited in its ability to alter the exceedingly complexfor the way in which we coordinate our posture and
and subtle physical restrictions that lie below the levelmovements.
of consciousness. In my experience, methods likeIt's my belief that the Pilates Method and the
cranio-sacral therapy are an ideal way to get atAlexander Technique can be very complementary
those kinds of restrictions. Second, and of relevanceways of learning to improve functioning - that even a
here, it can also be limited in changing deep-rootedlittle experience with one can make learning the other
structural imbalances. Because the Technique relies onfar more efficient and effective.