Pilates: How to Improve Your Posture and Muscle Strength

What makes Pilates so effective in improving posturestrength will mean that all the muscles of the trunk
and hence relieving one of the major causes of backof the body are very strong and have good
pain is that it addresses the underlying structuralflexibility, working together to give support to and
imbalances in the body. Issues like lack of corestabilise the spine.
support, pelvic instability, muscular imbalances, poorCore strength is deeper than the big surface muscles
posture, and lack of body awareness all affect backthat we are used to thinking of as those of the
health. They are also issues that the Pilatestrunk of the body, like the infamous 6-pack abs
techniques specialise in helping people improve theirmuscle or the beautiful big muscles of the back,
posture.popularly called "the lats." The core muscles include
In Pilates, a lot of attention is focused on how ourthe muscles that are below the surface musculature.
body parts are lined up in relation to each other,So while many forms of exercise focus on
which is our alignment. When we stand or sit, westrengthening the big muscles, the ones we can see
usually think of our alignment as our posture, butand that do big movements, Pilates trains the body
good posture is a dynamic process, dependent onso that all of the core muscles work together to
the body's ability to align its parts to respond tosupport and stabilize the back. The body requires to
varying demands effectively. When alignment is off,be trained to know when to activate and release
uneven stresses on the skeleton, especially the spine,core muscles and this can be achieved by developing
are the result. Pilates exercises, done with attentioneffective core body strength.So while core strength
to alignment, create uniform muscle use andis the catch-all term, the core coherence that Pilates
development, allowing movement to flow throughteaches is essential for back health.
the body in a natural way.Some of these less obvious but very important core
One of the most common postural imbalances thatmuscles are the muscles of the pelvic floor; the
people have is the tendency to either tuck or tilt thepsoas, which play a huge role in keeping us upright
pelvis. Both positions create weaknesses on one sideand in hip bending; the transversospinalis, the small
of the body and overly tight areas on the other.muscles that are located along the spine; and the
They deny the spine the support of its naturaltransverse and oblique abdominal muscles. The
curves and create a domino effect of aches anddiaphragm, our prime breathing muscle, is right in the
pains all the way up the spine and into the neck.middle of the core. All of these muscles play crucial
Pilates increases the awareness of the properroles in the support and stability of the spine. When
placement of the spine and pelvis, and creates thePilates techniques are added to an exercise routine, it
inner strength to support the natural curves of thewill ensure that the user gains optimum body posture
spine. This is called having a neutral spine and it hasresulting in the effect of appearing taller and leaner,
been the key to better backs for many people.but also of great importance, keeping many of the
Good posture that goes beyond the "look" of beingcauses of back pain at bay.
aligned requires core strength. By achieving core